The Shawshank Redemption, Personal Power Essay and Short...

Advanced English Mary Gordon-Thomson 1) Explain how The Shawshank Redemption represents the personal power 2) Compare The Shawshank Redemption with another text in relation to the power of one 3) Do you agree with how The Shawshank Redemption represents organisational power 4) Compose your own text representing personal power 1. The Shawshank Redemption representing personal power The entire plot of this film relies on how personal power is striped from the prisoners and the effect that this has on them. With out this aspect the film would have very little or no effect in displaying Andy’s escape. Personal power is represented through out the film in a multiple of ways including scenes such as†¦show more content†¦The guards are brutal, they use force to scare the prisoners to do as they are told and completely rely on threats and intimidation to keep their position. The power that they hold may be very strong at their peak but when power relies on abuse and dishonesty is can not last forever. The routine is a very different kind of organisational power. It is present in every single shot inside the prison, from things as simple as their clothing to what time they eat, sleep and use the bathroom. It is unescapable and yet seems to be irrelevant in comparison to the obvious power of the guards. The reality is, it is not physical and mental abuse of the prisoners that wears them down, is it the constant and ever strong drone of this routine that break them. If given enough time it strips away everything individual the prisoners could previously have, even up to something as personal as a name. The guards’ power is obvious; it is shown in their uniforms, specifically angled shots to display height and status and the constant reminder of weaponry they have at their disposal, whether that be a fist, a gun or a baton. The routines power however is much more subtle and therefore can go unnoticed. It is shown effectively in the repetition of significant events (such as how Reds parole was being rejected and Red and Brookes leaving from the prison being exactly the same),Show MoreRelatedEssay on 103 American Literature Final Exam5447 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Final Exam I. Multiple choice: 1% x 30 = 30% 1865-1914 1. The novels and short stories of Henry James and Edith Wharton tended to focus on (A) the tragic outcomes of impoverished characters living in industrialized urban wastelands. (B) the ordeals of isolated characters living as survivalists in the sparsely populated hinterlands of the United States. (C) the inner psychological lives of privileged upper-class characters. (D) the exploits of characters with startling accomplishments and impressiveRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProject Manager 338 Managing versus Leading a Project 339 Managing Project Stakeholders 340 Influence as Exchange 344 Task-Related Currencies 345 Position-Related Currencies 346 Inspiration-Related Currencies 346 Relationship-Related Currencies 346 Personal-Related Currencies 347 Well-Defined Requirements and Procedures 423 Extensive Training and Team-Building Activities 424 Well-Established Conflict Management Processes in Place 426 Frequent Review and Status Updates 426 Co-Location When Needed

The Prevalence And Effect Of Workplace - 2014 Words

Workplace bullying is a significant but complex issue that presents challenges for a large portion of Australian firms. Depicted as a form of psychological violence, there have been continuous cases resulting in serious mental injury or even death. Accordingly over the past decade, research against workplace bullying has rapidly increased internationally including Australia. Since its first study in the UK, following studies agree on the fact that workplace bullying has become a hazard affecting people in their daily work-life. Special attention is required as it is not a matter exclusive to a certain region or industry. Its negative impacts being evident, managing and preventing it is a major task for all workplaces concerned.†¦show more content†¦It found that 6.8 percent of Australian workers have been bullied at work six months prior to being surveyed, with more than half experiencing bullying for longer than six months period. (Dollard 2012) Also, the news article on ‘the human cost of workplace bullying’ claimed that such conditions were costing Australian economy between 6 to 36billion dollars a year. The major reasons pinpointed were the reduced productivity, increase in number of absenteeism and turnover. In addition to its impact on economy, workplace bullying has a devastating effect on the individual employees. Bullying can bring significant damage to the victim’s wellbeing, which in extreme cases leads to suicide. Regarding a research conducted by Toni Mellington, an Australian health psychologist, there is a direct negative relationship between bullying and health. (Gregor 2015) Employees who claimed to have been bullied reported poorer health, with an increase in severity of bullying increasing the chance of poorer health. The finding also suggested that the experience of merely witnessing bullying can also have a negative impact on one’s health, backing up the fact that bullying affe cts not only the individual but the entire firm. The eye-catching studies above urge a prompt reaction towards resolving workplace bullying. Currently everyone at workplace is potentially at the risk of being bullied. Knowing the prevalence of bullying and the

Macy’s Inc Free Essays

There is not an iota of doubt that Macy’s Inc. is still the leading retail store in the United States.   Nevertheless, this business and marketing achievement of the firm is on for a tough competition given the evolving realities in the retail industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Macy’s Inc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basing alone from the financial report of the company as of February 2008, the big store’s net income was down by 10.2% or $893 million compared with the previous fiscal year (Mammarella, 2008). The company has to shape up to parry the business strategies thrown before its doors by rivals in the business. One of the business strategies that the firm has an option to embrace is the lucrative and attractive opportunity given by expanding internationally. Since this business maneuver has been applied by the company several years ago, it can exploit this well-proven strategic move by furthering its presence in the international retail arena. Given that Macy’s Inc. has already set up stores in different countries, adding additional stores in several well-placed territory around the globe can boost its sales and opportunity to increase its financial portfolio. The countries where Macy’s Inc. can apply this strategy are the countries of China and Russia. These two countries basically hold a huge number of population which promises bigger consumer market for the big store. In China alone, there are already several cities that are economically growing at an exponential rate. The company can grab this opportunity by setting up stores in these cities considering that in the dynamics of a healthy economic state the purchasing power and surplus cash of the population is certainly high. As a second alternative for the company, it can pursue a joint venture with rival competitor in the market to consolidate its strength in the industry, both at its home base in United States and internationally. The advantage of negotiating for a partnership with another player in the retail market is the promise of higher percentage of cornering the large portion of the sales in the market. In regards to the company’s dominance at its home base, United States, one business strategies that is being employed right now, through the leadership of the firm’s Chief Marketing Officer Peter Sachse, is to give more focus and attention on the local market (Zmuda, 2008). Since the company is already a Goliath in the industry, it has somehow alienated most of its consumer based. As a reaction to this observation, Macy’s Inc. makes the strategic business move of re-connecting with the local consumers. This deft business maneuver from the perspective of marketing strategy, will guide the company in making a program that ensures advertising campaigns closely reflect the local tastes and needs. A good example of this initiative to focus on local consumers is the marketing and selling of coats. Macy’s can create a sale more of this kind of product in Minneapolis than, say, in Miami. If the high school prom is approaching, the company in turn can run an ad tailored according to this situation. If the local cheerleading squad for example wins the championship, the firm can place ads on TV, newspapers, magazines, and Internet congratulating them (Znuda, 2008). In the end, the big store can reinforced its brand name in the local community. Another alternative for the company is to slow down on its program of building new stores (Ryan, 2008). This business move will enable the company to speed-up â€Å"same-store sales growth.† At the same time, this will reduce the operational expenses of the company since the strategy will free up 2,550 positions. Moreover, this strategy will give a savings of several million dollars from unnecessary expenses. The alternatives business strategies therefore that are open for Macy’s Inc. are to exploit the opportunity of expanding globally, merging with a rival competitor, a more focus on the local market to reinforce its brand name at its home base and the strategy to slow down on setting up stores in order to free it from unnecessary expenses and at the same time give existing stores the opportunity to boost their sales. Bibliography Mammarella, J. (2008). Macy’s to Slow Store Growth, Boost Interaction. Home Textiles Today.   Vol. 29 (8), p20-20 Ryan, F. (2008). Macy’s P.R. not affected by cutbacks. Caribbean Business. Vol. 36 (6), 10-10, Zmuda, N. (2008). Now a Goliath, Macy’s seeks localized focus. Advertising Age. Vol. 79 (12), 3-29          How to cite Macy’s Inc, Essay examples

Users Financial Statements About Adoption â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Users Financial Statements About Adoption? Answer: Introduction This report reflects the debt understanding on normative and positive theories of financial accounting. Each and every company needs to establish proper level of harmonization in domestic and international accounting standards. There are several companies such as BP Billiton Company, Wesfarmers plc and Morrison plc that have been running its business since very long time in Australia. However, due to the different accounting sets and standards, these companies have been facing several red flag while reporting its financial standardsIn this report, it is given that reporting frameworks of organization are depends upon the accounting standards and reporting framework of organization. It is observed that Accounting policies are the standard and specific rules, procedure and accounting implication which are used by accountant to prepare the accounts and financial reporting of organization. In this report study has been prepared how BP Billiton Company has been following IFRS rules and po ssible red flags faced by company in its reporting frameworks. Present description of organization In this report BP Billiton Company has been taken into consideration to identify the estimates in accounting reporting and red flags in accounting and reporting of financial statement of company. It is Australian Conglomerate Company which has been providing oil and gas services on domestic and international level. This company has followed proper level of international financial reporting standards and endeavor towards harmonization in GAAP rules and regulation and application international accounting standard (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2010) Accounting policies and GAAP rules followed by BP Billiton Company There are several financial and accounting policies followed by BP Billiton Company while accounting and reporting of financial statement (Irvine and Moerman, 2017). BP Billiton Company has adopted straight line and written down method to charge deprecation on its assets. With the help of these depreciation methods, company could reflect the true and fair view to reflects the true value of its assets as per the IFRS rules and standards (Hussey and Ong, 2017). There is another implication which is related to AASB16 lease, BP Billiton Company has made provision of right-of-use assets while reporting its underlying leased assets in the business. All the assets and consolidation of financial statement of company has been done as per the AASB-5 IFRS rules and accounting standards (Cairns, et al. 2011). With a view to showcase the true and fair view of assets of company, BP Billiton Company has implemented impairment test in its business functioning. All the impairment loss has been charged from the cash generating units of organization after deducting the amount from the goodwill. (de Ricquebourg and Jonathan, 2013). BP Billiton Company has prepared its financial statement after following AASB 101. This level of reporting frameworks has allowed BP Billiton Company to increase the transparency and effectiveness of financial statements in determined approach. AASB-117 has also been followed by BP Billiton Company to strengthen its accounting and reporting of its leased assets to its stakeholders in determined approach. Estimates used by BP Billiton Company BP Billiton Company has implemented proper rules and regulation while estimating its future events such as income tax payment, valuation of inventories management, joint venture transactions, commitment of company and identification of contingencies and other details (Clinton, Pinello and Skaife, 2014). BP Billiton Company has relies on the data and other details shown by its subsidiaries company while reporting its assets and liabilities in the consolidation statement of company. In addition to this, company has implemented proper level of international financial reporting standards while reporting its financial statement and other required documents with the international reporting authorities (Nobes and Stadler, 2015). There will be following outcomes which would be observed in the BP Billiton Companys reporting frameworks. International investors and stakeholders will make easy interpretation of financial statement of company. Consolidated financial statement of BP Billiton Company is prepared after following AASB-5 and included all the estimates in its financial notes of accounts (Steman, 2016). BP Billiton Company has adopted international financial reporting standards and establish harmonization in its GAAP rules. BP Billiton Company has implemented impairment test as per the IAS-136 provisions and rules to report the value of its assets in its reporting frameworks. It has set estimation for liabilities for wages and salary including non-monetary transactions and explained that all the transaction should be set off within 12 months from the reporting period. Estimates used by rivals There are several rivals such as Morrison plc, Wesfarmers Plc who have been following international financial reporting. However, the estimations used by all these companies are different from each other. Nonetheless, these all companies have been following proper level of international financial reporting problems with a view to establish harmonization in its domestic and international reporting frameworks (Mardini, Crawford and Power, 2015). In addition to this, other estimates such as inventory valuation, tax management and other investment projects which is considered by organizations in determined approach. Comparison of accounting policies and estimates used by BP Billiton Company s and Morrison plc Accounting rules BP Billiton Company Morrison plc AS per IFRS-5 ( Rehabilitation and injecting of funds Company has implemented IFRS-5 provisos and rehabilitation and injecting money in the business operation of company has been determined as capital nature transactions of business (Cline, Garner and Yore, 2014). This company has bifurcated all its investment, investment in its business operation has been treated as revenue nature transaction and long term investment have been treated by company has capital nature transactions. IAS-136 All the tangible and intangible assets are taken for impairment test on annual basis with view to showcase the true and fair view of assets. In addition to this, goodwill and other cash generating units will be used for impairment test. Impairment test is implemented by company whenever needs arise for the same. ASSB- 5 It is evaluated that company relies on the estimates and values shared by subsidiaries companies while reporting its consolidated financial statement. All the financial statement and consolidated financial statement reporting is done after following proper level of IFRS rules and standard. IFRS-23 (treatment of income tax payment Alt the tariff and traits paid by company is charged from the profit and loss. It is observed that company has charge all of its income tax payment as revenue expenses (Chen, Cumming, Hou, and Lee, 2016). Company has bifurcated all of its income tax payment and tariffs in two parts such as revenue expenses and capital expenditure. Current tax payment will be charged from the profit and loss accounts and deferred tax payment will charged as capital expenditure. Assesse accounting flexibility It is considered that accountants of BP Billiton Company has measured all of its assets at estimated fair value (Christensen, et al. 2015). Interest payment and other provisions will be deducted from the profit and loss accounts of company. However, changes in accounting standard will also change the recording and classification of assets in determined approach. This will not only strengthen the reporting of company but also keep all the financial statement updated as per the newly introduced rules and regulation. In addition to this, it is also observed that self- insured liabilities of the BP Billiton Company is based on the number of estimates and management such as future inflation, return investment, application of accounting standard and valuation of assets and liabilities (Ball, Li and Shivakumar, 2015). Evaluation of accounting strategies and policies There are several estimations which are adopted by the management debarment of BP Billiton Company. These estimations used by company may result to distortion or damages to the real value of organization. It is observed that if company does not use proper level of estimation in its reporting frameworks then it may result to showing false views of assets and liabilities of company. After evaluating the annual report of BP Billiton Company, it is observed that management department with the collaboration of accountants have charged all the hedge funds losses and other increased capital value from it profit and loss account which reduce the tax payment and profit of company as well. This level of accounting policies have been adopted by organization to put cap on its overall cash flow. It is further observed that inventory management and accounting policies adopted to manage the inventory may provide proper reporting frameworks. BP Billiton Company has followed both GAAP rules and standards and IFRS rules while accounting and reporting of its financial data (Sytnik, 2014). For instance, plants and machinery has been recorded in the books of account at their cost value after implementing proper level of depreciation methods as per the IFRS rules and standard. Nonetheless, GAAP rules provides that all the intangible assets should be recorded at the lowest of following market value or cost value. This level of changes and amendment in the accounting standards may result to destruction of reporting frameworks. Therefore, BP Billiton Company has adopted both accounting GAAP and IFRS accounting standards while reporting its financial and accounting information in its books of accounts. BP Billiton Company has been disclosing all of its financial and non-financial information as per the AASB 101 (Brochet, Naranjo and Yu, 2016). Changes in accounting estimates by the BP Billiton Company There are several estimations which are adopted by the management debarment of BP Billiton Company. These estimations and accounting implications used by company may result to distortion or damages to the real value of organization. Company has changed its estimation to hedge funds contracts and change in accounting estimates which will make changes in its overall profit and loss of organization. In addition to this, estimation used by company while deducting impairment loss may result to lower down the overall capital assets of company and show casing true and faire views of its business assets (Bischof, Brggemann and Daske, 2014). Suggestion for accounting policies and estimates prepared by BP Billiton Company There are several estimates and judgments used by BP Billiton Company such as following FIFO method in management of inventories, deferred tax payment, impairment of tangible and non-tangible assets (Barth, 2013). This has shown that payment of tax and charging the same from profit and loss account of company is based on the estimation made by company in its annual report. Moreover, it is observed that if company face problem in complying with accounting and reporting frameworks after adopting GAAP rules and IFRS rules and standard then IFRS rules and standard will override the compliance requirement of organization. Nonetheless, all the estimates and provisional accounts created by BP Billiton Company should be based on the actuaries method of calculation and the contingency plans prepared (Aobdia, Lin and Petacchi, 2015). After evaluating the annual report of company, and adjustment made in its annual report, it is observed that company had complied with all the IFRS rules and esti mations undertaken should be based on the reporting frameworks and stakeholders requirement for companys reporting. There are several red flags which could be encountered by BP Billiton Company if it establish harmonization in its compliance and reporting frameworks. Red flag in accounting report of BP Billiton Company There are several accounting issues and reporting problems which are faced by organizations while complying with accounting and reporting frameworks. Red flags in accounting report of BP Billiton Company could be defined as potential problems and threats faced by BP Billiton Company in the accounting and reporting of financial statement. There are several factors which could be identified by BP Billiton Company to evaluate the red flag in accounting report of BP Billiton Company (Atkins and Maroun, 2015). These red flags arise when BP Billiton Company reports its financial statement to its reporting authorities. It is observed that conflict or red flag arise when auditors of BP Billiton Company give remark on the accounting policies followed by organization. If company has followed FIFO method and has not disclosed proper level of information to its notes to accountant then it may destruct the valuation methods in determined approach. Monitor revenue and capital expenditure of company The main problem or red flag in reporting frameworks of BP Billiton Company is related to revenue and capital expenditure allocation in its profit and loss accounts. It is evaluated that accountant of BP Billiton Company has charged all of its cost of capital from its profit and loss accounts by considering revenue expenses. This level of treatment has reduced its overall tax payment and reduced its overall profit. However, as per the IFRS rules and standards, BP Billiton Company needs to make proper level of bifurcation in its all expenses. Ideally expenses which provide benefits to company for more than one years should be treated as capital expenditure. However, Income tax expenditure and deferred tax payment are the critical terms and recording of these transactions is based on their nature. Deferred tax payment should be treated as capital expenditure and annual income tax payment may be charged by BP Billiton Company as revenue expenditure. This is one major Red Flag which BP B illiton Company has been facing in its reporting frameworks. Determination of depreciation amount to identify the true value of assets It is considered that charging depreciation on the companys assets is fully depends upon the managements discretion. BP Billiton Company has charged all of its assets through straight line method which may cause problem. It is observed that when company charges depreciation through SLM method then it does not make full amount of depreciation from its assets. However, depreciation amount charged is deducted from the profit and loss of company. In order to showcase true and fair view of assets company needs to change its SML depreciation charring method to written down value method. (Jaggi, et al. 2016). Inventory valuation method It is observe that as per the IAS-3 each and every listed company needs to follow FIFO and LIFO method to manage its inventory in the business functioning. BP Billiton Company has followed FIFO method to manage its inventory. It is considered that following FIFO method will strengthen the inventory management of organization. BP Billiton Company use all the inventories and management of business in FIFO and LIFO method to maintain inventories in its reporting frameworks. With the help of LIFO method, BP Billiton Company has This FIFO method has increase its overall turnover by 30% as compared to last five years. In addition to this, this FIFO method will also change its overall profit and inventory which increase the overall cost of productions to reduce the tax implication. Adoption of FIFO and LIFO method depends upon the management discretion and inventory management techniques followed by company. Changes in net income, cash flow and related party transactions impact As per the IAS24, BP Billiton Company should not enter into related party transactions to which it has pecuniary and other materialistic relation. Nonetheless, transactions such as offering remuneration, tax payment and other losses may be charged by company by passing special resolution in the general meeting allowed payment to directors without passing special resolutions. All the transactions and events entered by BP Billiton Company with the related party transactions have been done through passing special resolution in meeting and disclosing the same details in notes to financial statement. In addition to this, company has also noted down all the contingent expenses and other payments by recording all of its assets in the notes of accounts and by adding justification in the attached appendix of annual report. It has been observed that company needs to disclose all of its assets and liabilities after applying proper IAS standards and GAAP rules in determined approach. BP Billiton Company has also followed proper level of foreign exchange management policies with a view to comply with the foreign exchange management policies and frameworks. These foreign management policies and accounting standards have been followed by company to increase the overall reporting framework in effective manner. However, main red flag arise in accounting and reporting of organizations in case of related party transactions, implementing depreciating method and following proper inventory management technique. The main impact of related party transactions could be seen by observing the net inflow and outflow of cash. It is considered that companies use related party transactions to make business transactions below the arm length price. BP Billiton Company has put cap on all the financial transactions by following related party provisions and notes of IAS standards. This assist in curbing the manipulation in profit and loss of company. These adopted IAS standards and applicable rule s has made proper level of compliance program and delivered effective reporting of financial statement in determined approach. Conclusion It is evaluated that Accounting policies are the standard and specific rules, procedure and accounting implication that needs to be followed by accountants and management department of listed companies to prepare the accounts and financial reporting of organization. Accounting policies and measures reflects the proper level of accounting frameworks and reporting standards which should be followed by BP Billiton Company for the betterment of its reporting frameworks. After evaluating the annual report of company, it is observed that company has established proper level of harmonization in IFRS standard and GAAP standards. If company finds any conflict and problem while complying with the reporting frameworks and reporting of financial statement in GAAP rules and IFRS standards then it should follow IFRS rules and regulation in its reporting frameworks. Now in the end, it could be inferred that if BP Billiton Company finds any sort of identified red flags then it should adopt strict ac counting policies to mitigate possible problems in preparing financial statement after following IFRS rules and standards in determine approach. If BP Billiton Company adopts proper level of IFRS rules and regulations in effective manner then it will mitigate all the red flags and reporting issues in determined approach. References Aobdia, D., Lin, C.J. and Petacchi, R., 2015. Capital market consequences of audit partner quality.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2143-2176. Atkins, J. and Maroun, W., 2015. Integrated reporting in South Africa in 2012: Perspectives from South African institutional investors.Meditari Accountancy Research,23(2), pp.197-221. Ball, R., Li, X. and Shivakumar, L., 2015. Contractibility and transparency of financial statement information prepared under IFRS: Evidence from debt contracts around IFRS adoption.Journal of Accounting Research,53(5), pp.915-963. Barth, M.E., 2013. Global comparability in financial reporting: What, why, how, and when?.China Journal of Accounting Studies,1(1), pp.2-12. Bischof, J., Brggemann, U. and Daske, H., 2014. Fair value reclassifications of financial assets during the financial crisis. Cairns, D., Massoudi, D., Taplin, R. and Tarca, A., 2011. IFRS fair value measurement and accounting policy choice in the United Kingdom and Australia.The British Accounting Review,43(1), pp.1-21. Chen, J., Cumming, D., Hou, W. and Lee, E., 2016. Does the external monitoring effect of financial analysts deter corporate fraud in China?.Journal of Business Ethics,134(4), pp.727-742. Christensen, H.B., Lee, E., Walker, M. and Zeng, C., 2015. Incentives or standards: What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption?.European Accounting Review,24(1), pp.31-61. Cline, B.N., Garner, J.L. and Yore, A.S., 2014. Exploitation of the internal capital market and the avoidance of outside monitoring.Journal of Corporate Finance,25, pp.234-250. Clinton, S.B., Pinello, A.S. and Skaife, H.A., 2014. The implications of ineffective internal control and SOX 404 reporting for financial analysts.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,33(4), pp.303-327. de Ricquebourg, D. and Jonathan, A., 2013.The usefulness of direct cash flow statements under IFRS. University of Leeds. Hussey, R. and Ong, A., 2017.Corporate Financial Reporting. Springer. Irvine, H. and Moerman, L., 2017. Gambling with the public sphere: Accountings contribution to debate on social issues.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Jaggi, B., Allini, A., Rossi, F.M. and Caldarelli, A., 2016. Impact of accounting traditions, ownership and governance structures on financial reporting by Italian firms.Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies,19(01), p.1650001. Kieso, D.E., Weygandt, J.J. and Warfield, T.D., 2010.Intermediate accounting: IFRS edition(Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Mardini, G.H., Crawford, L. and Power, D.M., 2015. Perceptions of external auditors, preparers and users of financial statements about the adoption of IFRS 8: Evidence from Jordan.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,16(1), pp.2-27. Nobes, C.W. and Stadler, C., 2015. The qualitative characteristics of financial information, and managers accounting decisions: evidence from IFRS policy changes.Accounting and Business Research,45(5), pp.572-601. Steman, J., 2016.The post adoption impact of IFRS 8 on segment disclosure quality: evidence from European and Australian listed firms(Master's thesis, University of Twente). Sytnik, O.E., 2014. Comparative analysis of the guidelines for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS and formed the Russian accounting rules. Sworld,27(2), pp.27-31.

Welcome to El Paso Essay Example For Students

Welcome to El Paso Essay Simply put, its an American Dream story: The Santos brothers, sons of Mexican immigrants, grow up to become attorneys, establish a successful law firm and wield power in their hometown of El Paso, Tex. They also run a drug ring, indulge a penchant for high-stakes gambling and commit murder in the most horrific ways imaginable if thats what it takes to keep their world intact. Though its synopsis sounds like the premise for a Latino version of TVs Dallas, Santos Santos, a new play by San Francisco-based playwright Octavio Solis, boasts a sophistication of language and a heightened theatricality that elevate it to a discourse on the American character. Thick Description, one of San Franciscos most literate small theatre companies, stages this three-act epic this month at Theatre Artaud in association with the Eureka Theatre Company. Outline1 Nothings the right choice  2 Seemingly schizoid  3 Were all immigrants   Nothings the right choice   We will write a custom essay on Welcome to El Paso specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Solis, himself the son of Mexican immigrants to El Paso, most recently directed his own play Prospect at Luis Valdezs El Teatro Campesino in San Juan Bautista, and is also the author of Man of the Flesh, a revisionist Chicano Don Juan story commissioned by Californias South Coast Repertory Theatre. In Prospect, the protagonist buys the trappings of American identity wholesale: He changes his name from Mario to Scout, establishes a credit line, gets a computer job. In Santos, Solis raises the stakes, pushing the theme of clashing loyalties a step further with the character Tomas, the brother who returns to El Paso to find himself automatically and inextricably involved in his siblings exploits. The Santos brothers have got it all, Solis says of his characters. That its accomplished by illicit means is beside the point, but to Tomas that is the point. Hed like to see the American justice system coalesce with Mexican tribal law, but both systems are corrupt. In a way, its a play about being American, about the choices an immigrant has to make, Thick Description dramaturg Karen Armano concurs. The Santos brothers are faced with betraying their family, themselves, breaking the law. The play isnt didactic, and thats whats so amazing and so scary the characters are forced to choose, but nothings the right choice. Urban Tex-Mex Spanglish alternates with bursts of poetry in this 13-character drama, which Solis originally started writing on commission from the Eureka. Before he could finish the play, however, financial constraints caused the company to cease most of its operations. Although the remaining entity continued to support the development of the play with readings, Eureka no longer has the resources to produce, and has allowed Thick Description to take a stab at its debut run. Its a big play, and it deserves to be, Thick D director Tony Kelly says. It manages to do something important by just following this wildly twisting plot. Seemingly schizoid   After moving west from New York, where members performed in galleries with sets small enough to fit in a cab, Thick D has spent four years in San Francisco building a reputation for close attention to design and text in its small studio productions. The company has developed a seemingly schizoid aesthetic of revivifying classicsShakespeares tragedy Timon of Athens, Greek dramas like Electra and Orestesand premiering works by such experimental writers as Han Ong, Peter Mattei and David Greenspan. The connection between the old and new lies in Thick Ds commitment to new American theatre claiming traditional Western works for a diverse and changing society, and helping midwife new plays that strive to reflect modernity with accuracy. Performing in the prestigious 282-seat Theatre Artaud marks something of a coming-up for Thick D. Both the pace and script leave plenty of room for the company to employ its trademark inventiveness: in last seasons Orestes, the hero sang Bob Dylans Wanted Man, and the chorus was represented by a flock of pesky reporters with notebooks and tape recorders; in the new play, the memory/ghost of the Santos familys deceased patriarch, Don Miguel, is likely to appear entirely on video. .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 , .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .postImageUrl , .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 , .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:hover , .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:visited , .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:active { border:0!important; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:active , .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12 .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3690df78eb74fc4d046ed02527bd8a12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The passions of Derek Walcott Essay Were all immigrants   Santos is the first play Thick D has tackled that specifically address issues of race, though its a topic thats never too far from the companys mind. Whatever play we do, we want to do an American production of it, and that means casting multi-racially, Armano says. Its horrifying to go into a theatre and see a play that is supposed to be about universal things, and its all white people on stage. What that theatre is really saying is that its a white world. Solis, who is currently working on four commissions from South Coast Rep, says that in the past his depictions of Latinos have roused controversy within that community. Man of the Fleshs Don Juan theme angers a lot of Latino men, and lot of women in general, he says, But when you see Richard III, no one says, God, youre putting English people in a bad light. By writing about Latinos, Ive lost some access to the American mainstream. But Ive gained something too, by being more specific. Were all immigrants even those of us who were born here, he adds, casting about for a more expressive word and settling on the Spanish for pilgrims. Were all peregrinos.

WITCHCRAFT AT SALEM essays

WITCHCRAFT AT SALEM essays Chadwick Hansen's "Witchcraft at Salem" provides an interesting account of the infamous Salem Witch Trials that took place in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. Hansen provides and account of the accused persons who were tried and eventually hanged for witchcraft. Through the utilization of contemporary accounts and the trial documents, Hansen relates the usual details of the rise and fall of the terrible dealings that took place that year in Salem Village. There has been a great deal of work produced about this popular subject, with the majority of it focusing on the theories of the origins and causes of the witch craze society. Chapter one provides an introduction into the early years of witchcraft in Salem and provides the reader with a brief historical profile of witchcraft. Hensen begins by attempting to provide the reader with a useful definition of witchcraft and how it applies to Western society and the establishment of New England. Historical milestones in the evolution of witchcraft and the contributions of "learned men" such as Locke and Hobbes to that development are discussed. For example, Hensen describes how Locke recognized witchcraft in his writings and thereby recognizing an In Chapter 2 the reader is given a history of four significant witchcraft examples that occurred in 1692 in New England prior to the trials in Salem. The circumstances surrounding the cases of Anne Hibbins from Boston, Rebecca Greensmith and her husband Nathan from Hartford and Anne Cole's role in Greensmith's trial, Elizabeth Knapp from Groton, Massachusetts, and John Goodwin's four children from Boston are profiled. In each case, Hensen provides details of the "hysteria" symptoms displayed by the individuals and the outcome of their case. These examples are significant because they provide evidence to the strength of the accusation of witchcraft without any proof for a trial....

American Government Module Journals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Government Module Journals - Assignment Example In turn, it became the case that you could actually hedge and invest with the hope that individuals and corporations would default on their mortgage. As an issue of government, the securities industry is a self-regulated body, with some legislative cross-over into a government overseen legal jurisdiction. The de-regulation fervor of the 'less government is best' ideologues had tragic outcomes in the 2009 crisis, and precisely because the impact well beyond just the investors themselves. It is one thing when someone takes a loss with their own risk, and another when the general public is affected. 2:The constitution and Federalism The Federalist Papers are the lengthy justifications, and philosophical backgrounds to much of the principles of the Constitution and also the Amendments. When thinking about the Constitution, and Federalism, so many issues are at stake. One that per-occupied Madison, was the concern that he had with factions. As a justification for the freedom of assembly, the freedom to free-speech or religious affiliation, he argued that if we allowed all factions to flourish in the state, there is a better chance that no single faction will rise above to dominate all other perspectives and interests. Arguably, when it comes to the constitution in relation to federalism, Madison's views on factions and 'free speech' are among the most significant related issues. 3:Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Affirmative Action Equal Opportunity then and Now Lyndon B. Johnson, who was the Democratic Vice-President that became President because of Kennedy's assassination, introduced the most significant piece of labor and social justice legislation in the 1963 Equal Pay Act which was followed in 1964 with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [Purvis 124]. Both were aimed at not only protecting against discrimination, but also pro-actively improving the problem of social and economic inequalities. Johnson maintained that the system ought not just protect the rights and eq uality of access, but actually pro-actively improve the situation of those such that they arrive on equal footing. Where civil rights in the past was concerned primarily with the property owning white males who made up the social order, in its more current manifestation, a greater attention is now paid to the rights of visible minorities, and also attention is now paid to inequities based on gender. The social and historical context of this legislation, is the civil rights movements and protests of the late 1950's and early 1960's, and it is worth noting that these were mostly protesting against the legality of 'Jim Crow' Laws in the US South [Purvis 203]. 4:Public Opinion Political action the median and political parties Survey's are the means by which one can prove anything to any-one. However, with proper representative demographics, they can be pretty powerful and accurate interpreters of public sentiment, at the same time. Political ideology, and public policy are unquestionabl y shaped by public opinion and that means that those who collect that are influential. For instance, when the majority of people are erroneously misled to believe that the current President was born outside of the US, or that Green House Gas emissions and the amount of untreated carbon in the air, are causes of 'global warming', the policies and actions will reflect that. Recently, the President put his 'birth-certificate' on-line. Would he have done that if opinion polls

ACADEMIC RECOGNITION FOR CPD IN TENNIS COACHING MANAGEMENT Essay

ACADEMIC RECOGNITION FOR CPD IN TENNIS COACHING MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Extending the discussion in this particular regard, it can be affirmed that continuous learning is one of the imperative aspects, which is associated with an individual. It would be vital to mention that continuous learning in any particular domain not only enhances the skills along with the abilities of an individual but it also ensures the attainment of various goals that set by an individual in his/her lifetime in a comprehensive manner (AL-Busafi & et.al., 2013). The process of continuous learning also enhances the ability of an individual towards dealing with various challenges and problems that arise in his/her life. In this regard, the aspect of continuing/continuous professional development (CPD) will be quite significant to take into concern and discuss. Notably, CPD is an approach of any individual where he/she intends to enhance his/her ability, skills or knowledge with regard to gain noteworthy success in professional aspect. CPD also signifies the continuous ability of an individual to augment his/her skills and abilities in the professional domain altogether. The importance of CPD in various domain of professional periphery can also be signified from the aspect that it is visible in almost every professional domain throughout the globe. CPD is also considered as quite important as it is regarded as a structured approach of an individual towards gaining maximum and uninterrupted learning to develop himself or herself in becoming muc h competent towards various noteworthy practices. These practices often possess the capability towards leading individuals in their professional development by a considerable extent. CPD can be both formal/ structured as well as informal/self-directed based on the situation a person is in and the desire to conduct the same. In order to acquire a comprehensive understanding in

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Marketing - Assignment Example Mr. Khan a banker as well as an expert swimmer was a participant of this fateful underwater reality challenge which was co created by the two multinational giants, Unilever and mindshare, who are still unable to account for the tragic accident that took place. During the execution of the same stunt, Mr. Khan apparently lost control, he tossed, turned and struggled but could never recover and eventually drowned while performing this challenge for the program. Daunted and terrified co-contestants and crew hurried and tried to save but could not find him in the murky, misty waters of the lake. It is believed, that the personal security precautions were inadequate at the time of shooting the stunt, while participants also seem to lack training or briefing for the very harsh fateful reality show. Besides the inadequate security measures, the underlying question of corporate social responsibility of the two multinational giants, in the making of this reality show still remains unanswered. And it seems there was no document regarding the planning and preparation of the show. Moreover, Unilever, being the fastest growing FMCG in the world, had control over the media, and swept away any news regarding the dreadful event. The traditional media was put on silence and was forbidden to utter any word related to Mr. khan’s tragic death. This avoidance of media, has called into question the social, ethical, as well as the moral responsibilities of the

Challenges Faced By Human Resource Planning Business Essay

Challenges Faced By Human Resource Planning Business Essay In the human resource planning function, the number and type of employees needed to accomplish organizational goals are determined. Research is an important part of this function because planning requires the collection and analysis of information in order to forecast human resources supplies and to predict future human resources needs. The basic human resource planning strategy is staffing and employee development. Job Analysis: Job analysis is the process of describing the nature of a job and specifying the human requirements, such as skills, and experience needed to perform it. The end product of the job analysis process is the job description. A job description spells out work duties and activities of employees. Job descriptions are a vital source of information to employees, managers, and personnel people because job content has a great influence on personnel programmers and practices. Staffing: Staffing emphasizes the recruitment and selection of the human resources for an organization. Human resources planning and recruiting precede the actual selection of people for positions in an organization. Recruiting is the personnel function that attracts qualified applicants to fill job vacancies. In the selection function, the most qualified applicants are selected for hiring from among those attracted to the organization by the recruiting function. On selection, human resource functionaries are involved in developing and administering methods that enable managers to decide which applicants to select and which to reject for the given jobs. Orientation: Orientation is the first steps toward helping a new employee adjust himself to the new job and the employer. It is a method to acquaint new employees with particular aspects of their new job, including pay and benefit programmers, working hours, and company rules and expectations. Training and Development: The training and development function gives employees the skills and knowledge to perform their jobs effectively. In addition to providing training for new or inexperienced employees, organizations often provide training programmes for experienced employees whose jobs are undergoing change. Large organizations often have development programmes which prepare employees for higher level responsibilities within the organization. Training and development programmes provide useful means of assuring that employees are capable of performing their jobs at acceptable levels. Advantages of training (I) Self-confidence. Training helps to improve the self-confidence of an employee. It enables him to approach and perform his job with enthusiasm. (ii) Higher Earnings. Trained employees can perform better and thereby by earning more employees become more efficient. (iii) Safety. Training helps an employee to use various safety devices. He can handle the machines safely and becomes less prone to accidents which can save organizations from legal actions. (iv) Adaptability. Training enables an employee to adapt to changes in work procedures and methods. (v) Promotion. Through training, employee can develop himself and earn quick promotions. (vi) New Skills. Training develops new knowledge and skills among employees. The new skills are a valuable asset of an employee and remain permanently with him. Performance Appraisal: This function monitors employee performance to ensure that it is at acceptable levels. Human resource professionals are usually responsible for developing and administering performance appraisal systems, although the actual appraisal of employee performance is the responsibility of supervisors and managers. Besides providing a basis for pay, promotion, and disciplinary action, performance appraisal information is essential for employee development since knowledge of results (feedback) is necessary to motivate and guide performance improvements. Advantages of performance appraisal It offers a rare change for a supervisor and subordinate to have time out for a one-on one discussion of important work issues that might not otherwise be addressed. Almost universally, where performance appraisal is conducted properly, both supervisors and subordinates have reported the experience as beneficial and positive. Appraisal offers a valuable opportunity to focus on work activities and goals, to identify and correct existing problems, and to encourage better future performance. Thus the performance of the whole organization is enhanced. For many employees, an official appraisal interview may be the only time they get to have exclusive, uninterrupted access to their supervisor. Career Planning: Career planning has developed partly as a result of the desire of many employees to grow in their jobs and to advance in their career. Career planning activities include assessing an individual employees potential for growth and advancement in the organisation Compensation: Human resource personnel provide a rational method for determining how much employees should be paid for performing certain jobs. Pay is obviously related to the maintenance of human resources. Since compensation is a major cost to many organizations, it is a major consideration in human resource planning. Compensation affects staffing in that people are generally attracted to organizations offering a higher level of pay in exchange for the work performed. It is related to employee development in that it provides an important incentive in motivating employees to higher levels of job performance and to higher paying jobs in the organization. Benefits: Benefits are another form of compensation to employees other than direct pay for work performed. As such, the human resource function of administering employee benefits shares many characteristics of the compensation function. Benefits include both the legally required items and those offered at employers discretion. The cost of benefits has risen to such a point that they have become a major consideration in human resources planning. However, benefits are primarily related to the maintenance area, since they provide for many basic employee needs. Labour Relations: The term labour relations refers to interaction with employees who are represented by a trade union. Unions are organization of employees who join together to obtain more voice in decisions affecting wages, benefits, working conditions, and other aspects of employment. With regard to labour relations, the personnel responsibility primarily involves negotiating with the unions regarding wages, service conditions, and resolving disputes and grievances. Record-keeping: The oldest and most basic personnel function is employee recordkeeping. This function involves recording, maintaining, and retrieving employee related information for a variety of purposes. Records which must be maintained include application forms, health and medical records, employment history (jobs held, promotions, transfers, lay-offs), seniority lists, earnings and hours of work, absences, turnover, tardiness, and other employee data. Complete and up-to-date employee records are essential for most personnel functions. More than ever employees today have a great interest in their personnel records. They want to know what is in them, why certain statements have been made, and why records may or may not have been updated. External environmental factors Administrative/Legal Environment The administrative and legal environment in a country provides a framework within which an organization operates. In some countries this environment is very restrictive and has significant impact on all aspects of the organization; in other countries the administrative/legal context is more permissive. Understanding the administrative/legal environment is essential to determining if organizational change can take place. The administrative context within which the organization operates may be shaped by a unique combination of forces, including international, governmental, nongovernmental policy, legislative, regulatory, and legal frameworks. An organization is affected by the policy or regulatory context that gave rise to it. This includes specific laws and regulations that support or inhibit the institutions development. HR plays a role in examining several specific dimensions of the administrative environment Whether there are constitutional restrictions on the organization working environment and employees rights however HR does assessment to determine whether the organization employments policies comply with the government rules and regulations Whether there is a legislative mandate that restricts leadership of the organization:  It is helpful to understand any parameters that have been set around who can lead an organization. This includes identifying the governing body of the organization, and understanding how its members are selected, and further understanding who has the mandate or authority to set goals for the organization and develop curriculum YOU CAN EXPLAIN THE ABOVE FACTORS MORE. Best Companies In 2009 Nandos celebrated achieving the maximum three stars in the Best Companies Accreditation award.   We were the only big company in the UK to achieve three stars! This award measures eight key areas including   Personal Growth, Well Being and Leadership.   Last year we entered the starred accreditation for 2010 once more and again received three stars! We also entered the  Sunday Times Top 25 Best Big Companies to work for  (a big company is classed as one with 5,000 or more employees). This takes the score awarded to each company in the Best Companies star accreditation and then ranks them against other Big Companies in the UK who have entered. In March we achieved first place in the Best Big Companies to work for! Click hereHYPERLINK http://www.nandos.co.uk/defaultnav/NE6/Best_Companies.html  to read the article about Nandos in The Sunday Times Best Companies supplement. Investor in People Nandos was first recognised as an Investor in People in 1998. We are now celebrating ten years of recognition following a reassessment in 2008. We remain committed to maintaining this award. National Training Award Scheme National Training Awards are the most prestigious awards for training in the UK and at Nandos we have achieved awards for five of our training schemes. Buddy System (Buddies are staff who help train new staff) New restaurants opening training Working in Management Teams (Team Building) Nandos Inductions Coaching Programme The jobs available through staffing companies are real jobs at companies like: Amazon, Continental Airlines, Freddie Mac, Hearst Publications, Microsoft, PG E, RBC Dain Rauscher, Suntron, Sony, Starbucks, and Visa. These companies develop budgets to hire a set number of full-time employees on an annual basis, and include in that budget a substantial amount of money that can be used to hire temporary staff throughout the year to handle the ebb and flow of business. When the time comes for the company to open up the temporary position as full-time, you are perfectly positioned to interview for the full-time job [emailprotected]

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Interpretation :: Free Essay Writer

Interpretation of To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird portrays life and the role of racism in the 1930’s. A reader may not interpret several aspects in and of the book through just the plain text. Boo Radley, Atticus, and the title represent three such things. Not really disclosed to the reader until the end of the book, Arthur "Boo" Radley plays an important role in the development of both Scout and Jem. In the beginning of the story, Jem, Scout, and Dill fabricate horror stories about Boo. They find Boo as a character of their amusement, and one who has no feelings whatsoever. They tried to get a peep at him, just to see what Boo looked like. Scout connects Boo with the Mockingbird. Mrs. Maudie defines a mockingbird as one who "†¦don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us" (94). Boo is exactly that. Boo is the person who put a blanket around Scout and Jem when it was cold. Boo was the one putting "gifts" in the tree. Boo even sewed up Jem’s pants that tore on Dill’s last night. Boo was the one who saved their lives. On the contrary to Scout’s primary belief, Boo never harms anyone. Scout also realizes that she wrongfully treated Boo when she thinks about the gifts in the tree. Sh e never gave anything back to Boo, except love at the end. When Scout escorts Arthur home and stands on his front porch, she sees the same street she saw, just from an entirely different perspective. Scout learns what a Mockingbird is, and who represents one. Arthur Radley not only plays an important role in developing Scout and Jem, but helps in developing the novel. Boo can be divided into three stages. Primitively, Boo is Scout’s worst nightmare. However, the author hints at Boo actually existing as a nice person when he places things in the tree. The secondary stage is when Mrs. Maudie’s house burned to the ground. As Scout and Jem were standing near Boo’s house, it must have been rather cold. So, Boo places a warm and snug blanket around Scout and Jem, to keep them warm. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Interpretation :: Free Essay Writer Interpretation of To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird portrays life and the role of racism in the 1930’s. A reader may not interpret several aspects in and of the book through just the plain text. Boo Radley, Atticus, and the title represent three such things. Not really disclosed to the reader until the end of the book, Arthur "Boo" Radley plays an important role in the development of both Scout and Jem. In the beginning of the story, Jem, Scout, and Dill fabricate horror stories about Boo. They find Boo as a character of their amusement, and one who has no feelings whatsoever. They tried to get a peep at him, just to see what Boo looked like. Scout connects Boo with the Mockingbird. Mrs. Maudie defines a mockingbird as one who "†¦don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us" (94). Boo is exactly that. Boo is the person who put a blanket around Scout and Jem when it was cold. Boo was the one putting "gifts" in the tree. Boo even sewed up Jem’s pants that tore on Dill’s last night. Boo was the one who saved their lives. On the contrary to Scout’s primary belief, Boo never harms anyone. Scout also realizes that she wrongfully treated Boo when she thinks about the gifts in the tree. Sh e never gave anything back to Boo, except love at the end. When Scout escorts Arthur home and stands on his front porch, she sees the same street she saw, just from an entirely different perspective. Scout learns what a Mockingbird is, and who represents one. Arthur Radley not only plays an important role in developing Scout and Jem, but helps in developing the novel. Boo can be divided into three stages. Primitively, Boo is Scout’s worst nightmare. However, the author hints at Boo actually existing as a nice person when he places things in the tree. The secondary stage is when Mrs. Maudie’s house burned to the ground. As Scout and Jem were standing near Boo’s house, it must have been rather cold. So, Boo places a warm and snug blanket around Scout and Jem, to keep them warm.

Music of the 1950s

Kayla Curlett Period 5 Music of the 1950’s Rock ‘n’ Roll, Pop, R&B, and Swing are some of the popular genres of music during the decade of the 1950’s. Music during this time period had a major influence on the people. It influenced their clothes, hair, fashion, dance moves, and their independence. Many teenagers during this time used the slogan â€Å"Sex, drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll. † Some famous artists included Elvis Presley, Ricky Nelson, Fats Domino and Pat Boone. One of the biggest hits about the decade was Don McLean’s â€Å"The Day the Music Died. †Classic Pop dominated the charts for the first half of the decade. Classic Pop often used orchestras to back up the vocalists. Pop music often included elements from other styles like urban, dance, rock and much more. However these elements defined pop music. These songs had repeated choruses and catchy hooks. Electric guitars, drums and bass were some of the main instruments used in these songs. Despite the racial problems during the time, there was a sense of equality in Rock ‘n’ Roll. Chuck Berry was one of the first black Rock ‘n’ Roll performer that appealed to both audiences.He combined the sound of Rhythm and Blues with Rock ‘n’ Roll. The movie, â€Å"Blackboard Jungle,† gave Rock ‘n’ Roll a huge audience when Bill Haley and the Comets performed â€Å"Rock Around the Clock. † Bill Haley and the Comets practically became famous overnight. Elvis Presley was the king of Rock ‘n’ Roll. He was said to have the greatest impact on early Rock ‘n’ Roll. For Elvis Presley, 1956 was a year like no other. In January he became a regional sensation but by the end of the year he had become a national prodigy.His first two albums were million dollar sellers which included top songs like â€Å"Hound Dog,† â€Å"Love Me Tender,† â€Å"Don’t be Cruelâ⠂¬  and â€Å"Heartbreak Hotel. † He appeared on national television eleven times and appeared in his first movie called â€Å"Love Me Tender. † Elvis Presley had a unique style that was either loved or hated. He became a cultural icon especially to teenagers. In March of 1958, Elvis was inducted into the army for two years; however, the Memphis Draft Board postponed his leaving so he could finish filming his fourth movie, â€Å"King Creole. Elvis’s famous ducktail hair, crazy dance moves, and popular music make him the legacy that he is today. Another popular Rock ‘n’ Roll artist of the 1950’s was Buddy Holly. He was described as â€Å"the single and most influential creative force in early Rock ‘n’ Roll. † His signature style was his wayfarer glasses. Buddy was first inspired by Elvis Presley but as Buddy became famous his popularity rivaled Elvis Presley’s. In 1952 he recorded the song â€Å"I’ll just p retend† with Bob Montgomery.Later on he formed his own band, â€Å"The Crickets. † In 1958, Buddy decided to open up his own recording studio called Prism Records. He earned a huge amount of success in such little time; unfortunately On February 3rd, 1959 he died in a plane crash along with two other Rock ‘n’ Roll legends Ritchie Valens and J. P. â€Å"The Big Bopper† Richardson. This was considered the first and greatest tragedy that rock ‘n’ roll has ever suffered. It later became known as â€Å"The Day the Music Died,† in Don McLean’s song â€Å"American Pie. †The single â€Å"American Pie† was a number one U. S. hit for four weeks. Although the lyrics to this song may be puzzling, they have a significant meaning. Each verse represents important events that took place during the 1950’s. In the lyrics, â€Å"That music used to make me smile,† represents the happiness and optimism of the 1950â⠂¬â„¢s in America. Buddy Holly was McLean’s idol and when Holly died the day the music died became the day innocence and optimism died. American pie and Chevrolet are both references to the 1950’s in America.American pie was a common symbol or an American icon used during that time. A Chevrolet was one of the most common cars during the 50’s. The verses â€Å"If the Bible tells you so, do you believe in rock ‘n’ roll, can music save your mortal soul† represent how America was shifting from faith in God to faith in music. â€Å"And while the King was looking down, the jester stole his thorny crown,† this represents how Bob Dylan stole Elvis Presley’s fame and became the number one musician in the hearts’ of the fans. And the three men I admire the most, the Father Son and Holy Ghost,† McLean is referring to the Father Son and Holy Ghost as Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and the Big Bopper. â€Å"They caught the last tra in for the coast, the day the music died,† here McLean is referring to the plane crash that killed three amazing musicians of the 1950’s. Some may say that music has no significance to an era, but it does. It is what shapes a culture and the people during a time period. It changes people’s thoughts, style, and actions. Even music from past decades has a significant impact on our society today.Elvis, Pat Boone, and Ricky Nelson were all popular back in their time, yet they are still widely known in the present. With the downturn of quality of music today, there has been an increase in preservation of keeping old school music popular, in hopes to re-shape the minds of young people in our society. It is widely believed that music is a reflection of society and the people in it, and for that reason, positive and inspirational music of the 50s must be introduced to the young ears of society for decades to come.

Adderall Literature Review Essay Example

Adderall Literature Review Essay Example Adderall Literature Review Essay Adderall Literature Review Essay Harmonizing to DSM-IV ( 2005 ) . Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) is defined as persistent form of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more often displayed and is more terrible than is typically observed in persons at comparable degree of development. A recent survey suggests that 9 % of U. S. school-aged kids ( 3-17 ) are diagnosed with ADHD ( US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010 ) . At first. there was a misconception in society that ADHD merely affected kids and that finally they would outgrow it. However. recent information suggests that 4. 4 % of the U. S. grownup population have ADHD. Studies besides indicate that 30 % -70 % of kids with ADHD continue to hold symptoms as grownups. ( Desantis. 2008. p. 31 ) In footings of handling ADHD. Adderall is the most normally prescribed medical specialty for kids and grownups. Harmonizing to Desantis ( as cited in Okie. 2006 ) . The figure of American grownups who are prescribed medicine to handle the upset has increased by 90 % from 2002 to 2005. with grownups having tierce of all prescriptions ( p. 32 ) . Shire Pharmaceuticals introduced Adderall in 1996. In 2001. Shire introduced an drawn-out release version known as Adderall XR. Adderall is a assorted salt pep pill. It works to increase concentration and focal point by exciting the production of Dopastat and noradrenaline in the encephalon ( Schiffner. 2010 ) . For persons with ADHD. Adderall produces adequate Dopastat and noradrenaline in the encephalon to convey them to a normal province of operation and focal point. For persons without ADHD. Adderall tends to over-stimulate the encephalon. which consequences in an even higher degree of working and concentrate. Adderall. along with cocaine and other substances. is classified as a Schedule II substance because of its possible for maltreatment and dependence both physically and psychologically. Consumption of Adderall by College Students The chief topic being explored throughout this paper is the usage of Adderall among college pupils. There have been legion surveies that have explored the overall use of Adderall. but merely a few have focused specifically on its ingestion by college pupils. Surveies have besides been done on the illegal use of other stimulations among college pupils. which highlight comparative statistics. Nichols ( 2004 ) indicated. †¦the United States Department of Health and Human Services found in an one-year study of drug usage that 1. 8 million Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. or 6 per centum of those surveyed. admitted holding taken Ritalin - an older stimulation used to handle attention-deficit upset - without a prescription ( p. A41 ) . This survey indicates that there is a turning population of college pupils who consume non-prescribed stimulations. McCabe et Al ( 2005 ) . conducted a survey in which 10. 904 pupils were surveyed at 119 different 4-year colleges in the United States. From that survey McCabe et Al ( 2005 ) found that 6. 9 % of the pupils surveyed used an illegal prescription stimulation in their life. 4. 1 % of which used an illegal prescription stimulation in the past twelvemonth. Besides for the survey. McCabe et Al ( 2005 ) found that non-medical prescription stimulation users were more likely to describe usage of intoxicant. coffin nails. marihuana. rapture. cocaine. and other hazardous behaviors ( p. 96 ) . Loe et Al ( 2008 ) conducted a survey on Adderall and Ritalin amongst the college population and consequences showed that pupils †¦may resort to medical agencies to pull off their clip and to execute good indoors and outside of the classroom ( p. 8 ) . Although the primary usage of the drug is for academic intents. pupils besides turn to it for recreational intents. Statistically. Loe et Al ( 2008 ) reported. 75 % of the pupils who took these Master of Educations indicated making so for academic intents. Students besides list taking them for merriment ( 68 % ) . to remain awake ( 56 % ) . and to party ( 50 % ) as other reasons ( p. 8 ) . Adderall may besides assist immature grownups better their drive ability. It has been reported that persons with ADHD are more likely to be at mistake in driving accidents ( Burgbacher and Brewer. 2006. p. 7 ) ( as cited in Kay. 2005 ) . This information indicates that pupils are happening alternate grounds for utilizing stimulations and non merely for academic intents. Desantis et Al ( 2008 ) surveyed 1. 811 pupils at a big public establishment in the sou-east. Of the pupils surveyed. merely 4 % reported holding a prescription to ADHD while 34 % reported holding used ADHD medicine illicitly ( p. 32 ) . Desantis et Al ( 2008 ) besides indicated that merely 2 % of the pupils believed Schedule II pep pills posed a wellness hazard. 81 % of the pupils believed that ADHD medicines were not unsafe at all or slightly dangerous ( Desantis et al 2008. p. 33 ) More late. Schwarz ( 2013 ) . in an article for the New York Times. indicated ( as cited in I. M. S. Health. 2011 ) that about 14 million monthly prescriptions for the status were written for Americans ages 20-39. two and half times the 5. 6 million merely 4 old ages earlier. ( p. 18 ) Each of these surveies reported similar statistics and similar tendencies turning amongst the college population. Each survey reported a high rate of pupils devouring non-medical ADHD medicines. The more alarming statistic revealed by these surveies is that non-medical prescription stimulation users were more likely to mistreat other drugs and besides believed that ADHD medicines were non unsafe at all. This indicates that Adderall and other ADHD medicines are going a gateway drug. It is besides indicates that pupils may be warranting their use of non-medical ingestion of ADHD medicine. Attainment of Adderall Surveies show that Adderall is used really frequently which indicates that it is non hard for a pupil to achieve. Obviously. those without prescriptions find it instead easy to obtain Adderall. On college campuses. there are normally equals selling or willing to give away Adderall. which is a federal offense. Stolz ( 2012 ) put much of the incrimination on universities by saying that. Universities are a big portion of the job. Student can merely travel to the wellness clinic on campus and obtain a prescription for Adderall or an ADHD diagnosing. The procedure is easy for most. and many pupils are misdiagnosed in that mode. University clinics eliminate the demand for these pupils to happen and do assignments with a head-shrinker. which may take months and entails more rigorous proving anterior to diagnosis. ( p. 586 ) Surveies besides show that. along with universities. doctors frequently prescribe ADHD prescriptions without executing exact appraisals that doctors are trained to execute ( Nichols. 2004 ) . Furthermore. money is besides areason for a pupil to seek an Adderall prescription. Based on the old statistics mentioned. it is widely known that there is a high demand for Adderall on a college campus. which makes it a profitable investing. Not merely does the person who obtains the prescription benefit from the sweetening of their ain academic public presentation. but besides the potency to gain income by selling the pills ( Stolz. 2012. p. 586 ) . Loe et Al ( 2008 ) reported that Of the 68 pupils who claimed to hold taken prescription stimulations without a prescription. a big bulk. 87 % . received the drugs from friends and household and 26 % purchased the drug. ( p. 9 ) . This statistic farther verifies the simpleness in obtaining prescription stimulations. Health Concerns in Correlation with Adderall Consumption Along with the top of the drug. as with any other drug. there is a downside that negatively affects persons physically and psychologically. Negative side effects of Adderall ingestion include trouble kiping. loss of appetency. ictuss. uncontrolled shaking and organic structure motions. and hallucinations ( Schiffner. 2010 ) . The Medical Guide for Adderall ( which is approved by the U. S. Food and Drug disposals ) lists common side effects as. Headache. decreased appetency. tummy aching. jitteriness. problem kiping. temper swings. weight loss. giddiness. dry oral cavity. and fast bosom beat ( Medication Guide. 2011. p. 17 ) More drastic side effects may ensue from long periods of Adderall ingestion. particularly for persons who do non hold ADHD. Ultimately. this long term ingestion can ensue in terrible physical and psychological dependance. In a recent article in the New York Times. Schwarz ( 2013 ) ( as cited from The Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2006 ) wrote. †¦about 10 per centum of striplings and immature grownups who misused ADHD stimulations became addicted to them. Even proper. physician supervised usage of the medicines can trip psychotic behaviour or self-destructive ideas in approximately 1 in 400 patients. harmonizing to a 2006 survey in the American Journal of Psychiatry ( p. 18 ) . In March 2005. Health Canada really suspended the sale of Adderall XR based on 20 international studies of sudden decease in patients ( Kratochvil. 2005 ) . Obviously. the long-run usage of Adderall can do major wellness issues including. terrible dependance. psychotic behaviours. possible self-destructive ideations. and even sudden decease. Justifications for Illegal usage of Adderall and Other Attention-deficit Medicines In society. persons with drug and substance maltreatment issues frequently try to warrant their maltreatment. The chief end of Desantis’ ( 2008 ) survey was to see how college pupils conceive the drug and warrant its use ( p. 35 ) . The first justification was comparing ADHD stimulations to party drugs. They asserted that it was morally justifiable to utilize ADHD stimulations because it was to advance a positive result ( Desantis. 2008 p. 36 ) . Another averment was that ADHD stimulations were good . legal drugs because they come from medical constitutions instead than bad. illegal street drugs ( Desantis. 2008. p. 36 ) . Other participants believed that there’s no high because it does non change their head and present the same side effects in comparing to other illegal street drugs ( Desantis. 2008 pp. 36-37 ) . Other justifications indicated in Desantis’ ( 2008 ) survey were that pupils use ADHD stimulations in moderateness and therefore it is non harmful. Other pupils maintained that they use stimulations to self-medicate because they believe they have ADHD themselves and have non been diagnosed. The concluding rationalisation is that ADHD stimulations are harmless. benign. and a socially acceptable anti-fatigue aid ( Desantis. 2008. pp. 38-41 ) . All in all. the old research supplies recent qualitative and quantitative informations that implies that Adderall and other ADHD stimulating ingestion among the college population is a repeating and turning tendency. Research besides maintained that universities and doctors are besides responsible for the drugs circulation. As a consequence of this research. it is apparent that college-aged persons are incognizant of the major physical and psychological hazards that can ensue from the illegal ingestion of Adderall and besides believe that their ingestion is justifiable within society. For this survey. a study will be anonymously distributed among college campuses in the country incorporating both quantitative and qualitative inquiries about their experience and/or cognition of Adderall. The sample population will be college pupils in the country between the ages of 18-25. The sample population will be selected anonymously and will stay anon. because the survey touches upon illegal activity. I will derive entree to my topics via societal media webs ( facebook. chirrup. etc. ) . From the study. I expect to obtain pertinent information that will assist understand why college pupils consume non-prescribed Adderall. how they gain entree to Adderall. and if they are cognizant of the hazards that come along with Adderall ingestion. Mentions – Burgbacher. Katie. and Amanda Brewer Study of Adderall Use Among College Students: A New and Upcoming Trend University of Kentucky. RUNNING HEAD: Research Undertaking ( 2006 ) . Pp 1-19 – Desantis. Alan. and Audrey Curtis Hane. Adderall is Decidedly Not a Drug : Justifications for the Illegal Use of ADHD Stimulants. Substance Use A ; Misuse 45 ( 2008 ) : 31-46. Print. – Diagnostic standards for attending shortage for hyperactivity upset. ( 2005 ) . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association. – Kratochvil. Christopher. Health Canada suspends Adderall. Brown University Child A ; Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update 7 ( 2005 ) : 12. Print. – Loe. M. E. . DeWitt. C. . Quirindongo. C. and Sandler. R. . 2006-08-11 Pharming to Perform in the Classroom: Making Sense of the Medically-Disciplined College Student Body Paper presented at the one-year meeting of the American Sociological Association. Mo ntreal Convention Center. Montreal. Quebec. Canada Online lt ; PDF gt ; . 2012-06-24 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. allacademic. com/meta/p103442_index. hypertext markup language – McCabe. S. E. . et Al ( 2005 ) . Non-medical usage of prescription opioids among U. S. college pupils: Prevalence and correlatives from a national study. Addictive Behaviors. 30 ( 4 ) . 96-106. – Nichols. K. ( 2004 ) . The other performance-enhancing drugs. History of Higher Education. 51 ( 17 ) . A41-A42. – Okie. S. ( 2006 ) . ADHD in grownups. New England Journal of Medicine. 354:2637–2641. – Schiffner. Jennifer. 2010. Harder. Better. Faster Stronger: Regulating Illicit Adderall Use Among Law Students and Law Schools Express – Schwarz. Alan. Drowned in a watercourse of Prescriptions. The New York Times 3 Feb. 2013: 1. 18-20. Print. – Stolz. Stefanie. Adderall Maltreatment: Regulating the Academic Steroid. Journal of Law and Education 41. No. 3 ( 2011 ) : 585-592. Print. – Visser. SN. RH Bitsko. ML Danielson. and R Perou. Incr easing Prevalence of Parent-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children –United States. 2003 and 2007. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 59. 44 ( 2010 ) : 1439-1443. Print.

Three Plagues essays

Three Plagues essays For various reasons throughout history and throughout the world humans have been devastated by pandemics, epidemics, and endemics that have nearly wiped out populations entirely. This paper will overview just a few of the most devastating of these epidemics which will include the black plague, smallpox, and cholera. Black Plague 1347-1844: The most devastating of all epidemics was the black plague or bubonic plague which actually turned into a pandemic. In 1347 rats and fleas boarded Italian Genoese merchant ships at Caffa on the Black Sea. These ships passed through the Dardanelles, sailed to Messina (Sicily), Pisa, Genoa, Marseilles, and to Egypt. As 1348 wore on trading continued and by then plague had begun striking populations along the Atlantic and Baltic coasts. Then it traveled across fields and reached people living deep in the interior of their countries (Watts 1). Asia, the Middle East, and Europe were greatly devastated by the plague. There are three types of plague; bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. The first symptoms are headache, nausea, vomiting, and aching joints. The lymph nodes of the groin, armpit, and/or neck become painful and swollen to approximately the size of chicken eggs. The temperature rises to 101-105 degrees Fahrenheit accompanied by chills. The pulse and respiration rate are increased. In nonfatal cases the temperature begins to fall in about five days and becomes normal in two weeks. In fatal cases death results in about four days. In pneumonic plague death usually occurs in two to three days after the first appearance of symptoms. In septicemic plague the victim has a sudden onset of high fever and turns deep purple in several hours, often dying within the same day. The purple color is due to respiratory failure which is where the name "black death" came from (Encarta n.pag.). There were many responses to this epidemic many of which were not scientific. Some believed tha...

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Examining Visual Identity of logo example Essay Example for Free

Examining Visual Identity of logo example Essay Today’s business world is moving at a fast pace and is ever changing, strong corporate identity and corporate image is increasingly necessary to any organization to succeed by embracing this dynamism (Stevenson, Christensen, 2001, PP. 231). Our society is moving at a fast rate than ever witnessed on the globe and many businesses places the human capital and consumer at the center of success strategy. Therefore, to achieve this success effect to the business, effective visual communication through the use of static and dynamic graphics; typography, color, and symbols are used to convey facts, concepts and emotions to the consumers and other stakeholders. This make up systematic graphic design that is information oriented, which helps customer base understand complex information and identify the company’s products that can be translated to profits (Stevenson, Christensen, 2001, PP. 290). In this regard, the logo example in form of an apple fruit is to Apple Computer Inc. the logo is such a familiar one, since it is on the digital and music products that I have interacted with. These products are Cinema Display, iPod, iPhone, Apple TV which are dominant to the young persons, while other products where the logo is displayed are Apple software, Mac, Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server, iLife, iWork and AirPort. Apart from the products of the Apple Inc. company, the logo is placed on entrance of organization’s corporate headquarters in the middle of Silicon Valley, at 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California. Since it is founding in early 1976, Apple computer Inc. has revolutionized personal computing. Additionally, Apple has introduced amazing and wonderful products that have gone beyond technological boundaries. Thorough its attributing innovativeness in computer brands, Apple has become one of the world’s major computer brands in line with IBM, Microsoft, HP and Canon. Beneath Apple excellent brand performance and recognition globally, lies a powerful corporate identity facilitated by its well designed and unique logo. Apple logo is unique, in such a way that it does not bear any writings as many logos are and uses a bitten out apple fruit on the right side instead of a full fruit (Thomas, 2005). Yet, the Apple logo is one of the most recognized corporate symbols in the world of computer and digital business. Over the years since invention of the first logo in early 1976, Apple logo has undergone a revolution to capture the market corporate identity needs. Wayne and Jobs designed first Apple logo that depicted a graphic design of Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree with words inscribed stating that â€Å"Newton a mind forever voyaging through strange seas of thought† with ‘Apple Computer Co’ (table1. figure 1). This first logo to be used by Apple company, was designed by artistic skills of human person through hand as computers that are dominantly used in our present days were not yet invented. However, the company logo was later changed in late 1976 by designer Rob Janoff of the Regis McKenna Agency designed an iconic logo of an apple with the bite out on right side and with rainbow colors; simply rainbow apple (table1. figure 2). This design greatly relied on the attribute and commemoration to Isaac Newtons discoveries of the gravity (the apple), and the separation of light by prisms (the colors) in scientific technological world (Thomas, 2005, p. 225). The rainbow logo apple was used up to 1998, when the logo appeared in many bright colors; whereby the logo example presented in this case with aqua color scheme was famous among all brightly colored logos of Apple Inc. (table1. figure 3). This aqua color scheme logo was used up to the year 2005, when Apple Inc. discontinued the use of bright colors (Thomas, 2005, p. 204). At present the logo in use have white and raw-aluminum color schemes (table1. figure 4) that result to silvery chrome finish that fit ideally. After revamping the Apple Inc. logo design, the logo freshens up the icon and is consistent with the design scheme. Therefore, making the Apple logo acceptable and endorsed not only by me as a consumer of Apple music products, but also the consumer base and critics world wide. Ideally, the logo design of Apple computer Inc. fit with the services and products it offers to the digital market. This is in the sense that, iconic logo of an apple with the bite out on right side is linked by many visual communication scholars to mathematician Alan Turning who was the father of modern computer who committed suicide by biting into cyanide laced apple. Most significantly the bite is projection and indication of byte vs. bite (Thomas, 2005, p. 304). Furthermore, a rainbow colored Apple logo was used to advertise the color capability of the Apple II computer and the product ‘Macintosh’ refers to a particular variety of an apple. Indeed, the firm is one of a few success stories in the corporate world with Market capital of US$86.3 billion, Revenue of US$32. 48 billion, Operating income US$6. 28 billion , Net income US$4. 83 billion with 14. 88% profit margin and a capacity of 28,000 Employees as indicated by a quarterly financial rep[ort of year 2008. Table1. Apple Inc. logos Figure1: First design Figure2: Rainbow apple logo Figure3:Monochrome Figure4: Silvery chrome . Reference Stevenson, A. , Christensen, L. (2001). â€Å"Corporate identity and corporate image revisited†: European Journal of Marketing. Vol. 35, p. 292-328 Thomas, H. (2005). â€Å"Birth of the PowerBook: How Apple took over the portable market†: Low End Mac, 2005-11-23.